Icovellauna

Icovellauna is a Celtic goddess worshipped in Gaul; she was known as a healing deity. In what is now Metz, France she had a temple in the shape of an octagon, located over a healing spring, where pilgrims would descend by stair to the waters beneath.

Myth
Unknown.

Cult
Icovellauna received votive and dedicatory offerings from her worshippers; otherwise little is known of the specifics of her cult. She had a great temple, located over a spring, in what is now Metz, France.

Etymology
The origin of Icovellauna’s name is uncertain. Some scholars have connected it to the Indo-European *iēk- or “heal”; others have attempted to tie it to Proto-Celtic terms for “water” such as *iska although this seems a less likely link. The second part of the name has been connected to the Proto-Celtic *walo or “chief,” suggesting a link between the goddess and civil or military authority.

Region
Icovellauna was worshipped in the Moselle valley, around the border between modern France and Germany.

Literary evidence
Unknown.

Archaeological evidence
Malzeville, France; Le Sablon, France; Metz, France; Trier, Germany